Breeding technique used in the dairy industry?

• A. Embryo transfer
• B. Artificial insemination
• C. Natural breeding
• D. Cloning

Answer: (B)

Artificial insemination is the breeding technique most widely used in dairy herds because it dramatically expands access to superior genetics without maintaining a large bull on the farm. It allows precise timing of mating to maximize conception, improves biosecurity by reducing the spread of disease through bulls, and simplifies record-keeping and herd management. While other methods exist, they’re used less broadly: embryo transfer can speed genetic gain but is labor- and cost-intensive; natural breeding ties the herd to bull availability and increases risk and management complexity; cloning remains rare and not a practical mainstream production method.